Custom Made Decals, Lessons I’ve learned making my own decals By Todd Walton

You’ve probably seen catalogs that have inkjet decal paper advertised and thought “I wonder how difficult making my own decals would be?” Well it’s really not that difficult, but up until now it’s kind of been a ‘black-art’ meaning there hasn’t been too much press on the subject. I want to tell you about my experiences with creating my own decals, now I’m certainly no authority on making decals but I have learned a few things along the way that hopefully will help people produce good results.

First I think a brief explanation of how mass produced decals are made might be helpful in understanding the limitations that come with making your own decals. Several companies make ‘water-slide’ decals; they typically are pad printed onto clear decal paper stock. The inks used come in many colors including white and metallic colors such as silver and gold. Because the inks are water based they need a sealant to protect them. This typically is clear polyurethane which is applied over the ink. They apply the sealant using a screen pad which only applies sealant to an area slightly larger than the design, this saves money.

Unfortunately, making your own decals using an inkjet printer has some limitations which you should be aware of. First, the majority of inkjet printers will not print the color white. Those that do are very expensive; printers use the white background of the paper as white color in the design. Second, all but the most expensive printers will not print metallic colors such as gold or silver.

I’ll discuss some other limitations concerning sealing the decals later, right now let me show you how I got started.

I purchased the Testors Custom Decal System (704-9198) and an extra package of white decal paper (704-9202). Read the instructions and install the software and your almost on your way.

I’d like to tell you a few more things to keep in mind before you print your first decal sheet. It’s important to maximize the design space on each sheet, using 1 sheet to make a small design isn’t a good use of your materials.  

When you become prolific at making decals, (and you will!) you’ll soon find yourself running out of supplies like decal bonder spray and decal paper. I have never tried any other brand of decal paper than Testors, so if anyone has, please feel free to comment.

 There has been some talk on various forums about using a gloss finish spray such as Testors or Floquil as a decal bonder, all I can say about this is that I have tried them and they do not work.  The spray left the surface of the decals sticky even after soaking them in water. And when attempting to slide the decals on to the surface they stuck to anything that touched the face of the decal, (fingers, paint brush, etc) usually tearing and ruining the decal. My advice is not to use anything but the following as a decal bonder.

 Using the decal bonder that comes with the kit works fine however, I’ve also used the following.

The one on the bottom is Last Step Decal Bonding Spray made by Super Cal unfortunately; this company no longer makes it, so if you find a clear Polyurethane spray (like the one on top) it will work.  The obvious advantage in using the large can is cost. 

After printing the decal sheet I tape the corners of the sheet down to a cardboard box using clear magic tape, (be careful not to cover any designs). The box keeps me from handling the sheet after spraying on the bonder. Apply the bonder spray using a couple of light coats, (usually up/down and side to side) then set aside to dry for about an hour. After drying I usually repeat the above steps and wait for them to dry again. Then you can remove the sheet from the box and use the decals.

Sometimes I find that I don’t have enough designs to fill up an entire sheet or perhaps I’ve got some designs for clear paper and some for white paper.  Being a somewhat impatient person I don’t want to wait until I have enough designs to fill an entire sheet so I’ll let you in on a trick that works for me. I go ahead and print out the partial sheet of designs, I make sure what designs I do have are clustered at the top of the sheet, (remember about maximizing the design space on the sheet?). Once I have printed the designs I trim off the designs square to the rest of the sheet, (I 

haven’t sprayed them with the bonder at this point)

Now I put the partial sheets of decal paper with no designs someplace safe, (like back in the package or in a zip lock bag). It’s important that you don’t spray the decal bonder on the unused sheets or you won’t be able to reuse them.

The partial sheets with designs can now be sprayed with bonder and used like normal.

Now let’s say that later I’ve got a partial sheet of designs I want to print again, well rather than using a full sheet I use the ruler on the design screen to determine if I have a partial sheet large enough to print them on. Sending a partial sheet through the printer by itself won’t work. You’ll need to print a calibration sheet.

From the decal maker software, under the File menu is the ‘Calibrate Printer’ selection. Select the paper bin setting you wish to use and then click ‘Print Calibration Page’, (button on lower left). This will print a page which shows you how the decal sheet is oriented with respect to an 8 ½” x 11” sheet of paper. Ignore the text information printed on the Calibration sheet; we’re only interested in the area inside the lines. Now with this Calibration sheet you can tape your partial decal sheet to the Calibration sheet being careful to align it inside the lines on the sheet approximately where the designs will print, (remember not to cover any designs with tape). Now you can send the combined sheets through the printer. Separate the sheets, remove the tape, apply bonder and you’re good to go!

HO Train Layout

I have been rebuilding my HO Train.  Due to limited space, I have it in an extra bedroom.  The layout is approximately 9' x 9'.  I have been purchasing almost all of my items from Hobby-On over the past two years or so.  When I get stuck or have a question, Doug or Andrew are always happy to help out to solve the problem.

I will include a few pictures.  My camera is not capable of taking the entire setup in one photo.  It might not be professionally done, but it runs and looks good to many who see it.

Richard Hogebaum

Everything old is new again (or something like that) by Todd Walton

I’m sure many model railroaders have at least one structure either on their layout or on a shelf which was built in your early days of the hobby. Before you had all the skills you have now, maybe it was a kit, maybe your first scratch building project. I’d like to tell you the story of my very first HO scratch built structure.

I originally planned to build a small town passenger station similar to one in the Kalmbach book ‘Easy to build Model Railroad Structures’ by Willard V Anderson. I decided to use sheet styrene with molded in clapboards for the siding and to make it a small freight shed rather than a depot. I never really liked how it turned out, even though I used sheet plastic siding, the long sides had an inward bow to them. The roof, which was simply a sheet of cardboard with tissue paper glued down to represent tar paper, also had a slight sag in it that I couldn’t figure out how to fix. So it spent many years on the shelf in this condition, once in a while I’d take it down and dust it off and perhaps paint it in my ‘railroad of the moments’ structure colors.

Then an interesting thing happened a few years ago, I was going through a Walthers monthly sale flyer and saw a sale on their Cornerstone Modular’s structure pieces. I ordered some and when they arrived I was looking at the package of foundation pieces when an idea hit me, I could use the foundation pieces in the kit under my long neglected freight shed! I used the pieces, cutting and fitting them as necessary and glued them under the shed. Doing this eliminated the bow in the siding that perplexed me for many years. (FIGURE 1)

I added some stairs which also came in the kit. The back side of the structure still looked a little plain. (FIGURE 2)

So I added a Monroe Models unloading platform. (FIGURE 3)

Being able to identify new pieces has given me the resurgence to continue to improve my little freight shed. I have a lot more I want to do to it, the list includes • Rain gutters • Corner trim for the siding • Rafter tails for the roof • Rain barrels And last but not least, weathering and aging everything. Check back as I continue to spruce up my little freight shed that time forgot.